Travel to Guatemala

There are a few options for where to head, depending on your location in Guatemala. You can come by road through Mexico, Belize, Honduras, or El Salvador. If you are flying in, then Guatemala City is probably going to be your first destination in the country. Moving around Guatemala is quite easy; there are plenty of public buses and tourist shuttles, but the journeys are long! Just a little warning.

How to plan your trip to Guatemala

Start with how long you have to spend in Guatemala and what you most want to see and do. I was only planning on staying in Guatemala for 2 weeks and ended up there for 3.5 weeks, There are so many beautiful things to see and do in Guatemala so I recommend more time. Also depending on how you are arriving into the country, if you are coming from Belize then it might be best to start at Tikal and Flores and then work your way down to Anitgua, if you are coming from Guatemala City then Anitgua and Lake Atitlan are popular choices.

Plan your trip based on your interests:

• History & Culture: Antigua, Chichicastenango, Tikal.

• Nature & Adventure: Lake Atitlán, Semuc Champey, Pacaya or Acatenango volcano hikes.

• Relaxation: Beaches like Monterrico or peaceful villages around Lake Atitlán.

An example 10-Day Itinerary:
1-3: Explore Antigua (colonial city, volcano hike).
4-5: Visit Lake Atitlán (boat tours, Mayan villages).
6-7: Experience the Chichicastenango market & travel to Semuc Champey.
8-10: Discover Tikal and the surrounding jungle. (Arrange domestic flights here as traveling via road will take too long)

Best time to visit Guatemala

Like most countries the best time to visit is during the dry season, The dry season in Guatemala is from November to April and is typically considered the best overall. I visited during March/ April and this was a beautiful time but also very busy and more expensive, so that is something to consider.

Here is a Seasonal Overview:

Dry Season (November to April) - Pros:

• Clearer skies and mild weather

• Ideal for exploring ruins, hiking volcanoes like (Acatenago) and visiting Lake Atitlan (In saying that the lake wasn’t that great when I visited in April).

  Cons:

• More tourism makes it more busy and more expensive.

• Need to book things in advance so they don’t book out.

Rainy Season In Guatemala (May to October) - Pros:

• More green landscapes and those tropical vibes

• Fewer tourists and cheaper overall.

• Mostly rains in the afternoon so mornings are still free to explore.

  Cons:

• Heavy rains can cause road closures or make outdoor activities like hiking more challenging.

• Some rural areas may be harder to access.

Top Destinations in Guatemala

Before arriving in Guatemala I did minimal research on what I wanted to see, all I knew was that I wanted to visit Semuc Champey and Lake Atitlan. Now I know after visiting that there are so many wonderful places to visit! Guatemala has so many incredible sites and destinations to offer and none of them should be missed. Here are a few of the top ones:

• Antigua: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this charming colonial town is famous for cobblestone streets, baroque architecture, and vibrant markets. A wonderful destination for shopping, eating and experiencing the most famous celebration Semana Santa (During Easter).

• Lake Atitlán: Surrounded by volcanoes and Mayan villages, this lake is ideal for relaxation, kayaking, and exploring local culture. Explore many of the different villages and townships around the lake my favourites were: Panajachel, San Pedro La Laguna, San Juan La Laguna,
  San Marcos La Laguna. Also where many travellers come to learn Spanish and have a homestay experience.

• Tikal: One of the most impressive ancient Mayan sites, Tikal is located in the northern Petén region and surrounded by lush jungle. Many people stay in Flores (also known as backpackers island) and then opt to travel to Tikal.

• Semuc Champey: Known for its turquoise pools and limestone bridges, this is a must-visit for nature lovers. 100% if you love nature this is a top destination for you, also recommend staying right near it to get the best experience possible.

• Chichicastenango: Visit its bustling market for local handicrafts and traditional textiles. I never got to experience this place but have heard that its worth visiting… Next time for me.

Food & Culture in Guatemala

What I loved so much about Guatemala was the people, They are so friendly and welcoming (patient too if you don’t know Spanish) and will help in any way they can. Their food and culture are a vibrant reflection of its indigenous heritage and Spanish influence. This is a country where I believe homestays should be a must, I stayed with a local family around Lake Atitlan for 4 days and wish I could have stayed longer. It’s the best way to learn about their culture and learn Spanish! Also, the food is insanely good!

I was lucky enough to be in Antigua over the Easter period and experience the Semana Santa celebration. This celebration is held over holy week around Easter where the entire city participates in the solemn activities during the week with a joyous celebration on Easter. I’m not religious but this was such a beautiful experience to witness and be a part of.

Must-try foods in Guatemala:

Pepián: A hearty stew with chicken, beef, or pork, simmered in a rich, spicy sauce made from tomatoes, peppers, and spices. Often served with rice and tortillas.

Kak’ik: A traditional Mayan turkey soup flavoured with spices like achiote and coriander. Served with rice and Corn Tortillas.

Chiles Rellenos: Bell peppers stuffed with a mixture of meat, vegetables, and spices, then dipped in egg batter and fried. Usually served with tomato sauce and rice.

Tamales: Corn dough stuffed with meats, vegetables, or sweet fillings, wrapped in banana leaves, and steamed. - One of my Favourites!

Hilachas: A shredded beef stew cooked with potatoes, carrots, and tomatoes in a mildly spicy sauce.

Fiambre: A colourful, cold salad traditionally served on All Saints’ Day (November 1). Contains a mix of over 50 ingredients, including meats, cheeses, pickled vegetables, and eggs.

Rellenitos de Plátano: Sweet plantains mashed and stuffed with sweetened black beans, then fried. Mainly served as a dessert or snack.

Atol de Elote: A warm, sweet corn-based drink made with milk, sugar, and cinnamon.

Street Food Favorites

• Pupusas: Thick corn tortillas filled with cheese, beans, or meat.

• Tostadas: Fried tortillas topped with guacamole, salsa, or black beans.

• Elotes Locos: Corn on the cob slathered with mayonnaise, cheese, and chilli powder.

• Chuchitos: Smaller tamales served with tomato sauce and cheese.

Drinks

• Guatemalan Coffee: Renowned globally for its quality, especially from regions like Antigua and Huehuetenango.

• Horchata: A sweet rice and cinnamon drink.

• Fresco de Rosa de Jamaica: Hibiscus tea served chilled. - My absolute favourite drink!

• Gallo Beer: Guatemala’s most popular local beer.

Why you SHOULD travel to Guatemala

The list is endless! Guatemala is a country that will have my heart, I had so many incredible experiences here and made so many amazing memories that I am so grateful for! It is a wonderful country if you want to experience it all. From Ancient ruins, stunning natural landscapes, historical towns, Volcanos, delicious food and warm hospitality. One of my favourite countries in Central America and I know that when you visit it will be one of the top ones for you too!

Safety and travel advice in Guatemala

Travelling in Guatemala can be a rewarding experience, but like any destination, it’s essential to stay informed about safety and travel tips to ensure a smooth trip. Here’s a detailed guide to staying safe and making the most of your visit:

Stay Informed:
Check current travel advisories and updates from reliable sources before your trip.

• Avoid Traveling Alone at Night:
  Stick to well-lit, busy areas and avoid isolated streets or neighbourhoods after dark.

• Use Reputable Transportation:

  • Opt for official taxis, ride-sharing apps like Uber (in cities), or shuttle services for intercity travel.

  • Avoid using "chicken buses" for long journeys, as they can be unsafe.

• Secure Your Valuables:

  • Use a money belt or hidden pouch for cash and documents.

  • Leave unnecessary valuables at home or in a hotel safe.

• Beware of Scams:
  Politely decline unsolicited offers for tours or assistance.

• Stay Vigilant in Crowds:
  Pickpocketing is more common in crowded areas like markets or buses.

2. Specific Areas to Be Cautious

• Guatemala City:

  • Avoid zones with higher crime rates, such as Zones 3, 6, 18, and 21.

  • Zone 10 ("Zona Viva") and Zone 1 (historical centre) are generally safer for tourists but still require caution.

• Remote Areas:
  Some rural regions may have limited police presence. Consult locals or guides before venturing off the beaten path.

• Border Regions:
  Certain border areas can have heightened risks. Use official crossings and avoid unregulated routes.

3. Transportation Safety

• Shuttle Services:
  Tourist shuttles are a safe and convenient way to travel between popular destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal.

• Car Rentals:

  • Driving in Guatemala can be challenging due to road conditions, lack of signage, and aggressive driving styles.

  • Stick to main highways during the day and use secure parking.

• Domestic Flights:
  Flights to destinations like Flores (for Tikal) are a safe and time-efficient option.

4. Health and Wellness

• Drink Bottled Water:
  Tap water is not safe for drinking. Avoid ice unless made from purified water.

• Vaccinations:
  Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date and consider additional ones like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Rabies, depending on your activities.

• Food Safety:
  Eat at reputable restaurants or street food vendors with good reviews. Avoid uncooked foods unless peeled.

• Altitude Sickness:
  Some areas, like Antigua and Lake Atitlán, are at high altitudes. Allow time to acclimate.

5. Emergencies and Assistance

• Emergency Numbers:

  • Police: 110 or 120

  • Ambulance: 122 or 123

• Tourist Assistance:
  Guatemala has a tourist assistance program (PROATUR) reachable at +502 1500. They provide help in emergencies.

• Travel Insurance:
  Ensure your insurance covers medical emergencies, theft, and trip cancellations.

6. Cultural Sensitivity

• Photography:
  Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in Indigenous communities, as some believe it steals their spirit.

• Respect Local Customs:

  • Dress modestly, especially in rural or indigenous areas.

  • Be respectful of Mayan rituals and traditions, even if they differ from your own beliefs.

7. Natural Hazards

• Volcanoes:

  • Hiking active volcanoes like Pacaya or Acatenango can be risky without a guide.

  • Check weather conditions and activity alerts before hiking.

• Rainy Season (May–October):

  • Heavy rains can cause landslides or flooding, particularly in mountainous areas.

  • Monitor weather forecasts if travelling during this period.

8. Money and Transactions

• Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ).

• ATMs:
  Use ATMs in secure locations like banks or malls, and withdraw small amounts to minimize risk.

• Credit Cards:
  Widely accepted in urban and tourist areas, but carry cash for rural regions.

9. Solo Travel Tips

• Stay in hostels or hotels with good reviews from solo travellers.

• Join group tours for activities to meet other travellers and reduce risk.

• Share your itinerary with friends or family back home.

10. Recommended Areas for Tourists

• Antigua: A safe and tourist-friendly city for exploring culture, history, and food.

• Lake Atitlán: Peaceful villages, perfect for relaxing or adventure activities.

• Flores and Tikal: A must-visit for Mayan ruins, with well-developed tourism infrastructure.

• Semuc Champey: Stunning natural pools, though the journey there requires preparation.