Travel to Japan

apan offers a rich blend of ancient traditions, stunning landscapes, and cutting-edge technology. Here’s everything you need to know to make your trip smooth and unforgettable. Japan is well-connected to major cities worldwide, with several airports serving as international gateways.

Major International Airports:

• Narita International Airport (NRT): Located near Tokyo, about 60 km from the city centre.

• Haneda Airport (HND): Closer to central Tokyo, known for its convenience.

• Kansai International Airport (KIX): Serves Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe.

• Chubu Centrair Airport (NGO): Gateway to Nagoya and central Japan.

• Fukuoka Airport (FUK): Main airport for Kyushu Island.

Direct Flight Routes:

• From North America: Direct flights from cities like Los Angeles, New York, Vancouver, and Toronto.

• From Europe: Direct routes from London, Paris, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam.

• From Asia: Frequent flights from cities like Singapore, Bangkok, Seoul, and Manila.

• From Australia/New Zealand: Direct flights from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Gold Coast and Auckland.

Popular Airlines:

• Jetstar

• Japan Airlines (JAL)

• Singapore Airlines

• Emirates

• Delta, United, and American Airlines

How to plan your trip to Japan

• Visa: Many countries (including the US, Canada, and most of Europe) enjoy visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Check your country’s requirements and ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay.

• Book Early: Flights to Japan can be expensive, especially during cherry blossom season (March-April) or major holidays like Golden Week (late April to early May). For travel deals use comparison sites like Skyscanner or Google Flights to find the best fares.

• Customs and Immigration: Fill out the customs declaration form provided on your flight.

• Transport from Airports:

  • Tokyo: Narita Express (N'EX) or the Keisei Skyliner train to the city centre.

  • Osaka: Haruka Express train from Kansai Airport to central Osaka or Kyoto.

    Transportation

    • Public Transport:

      • Trains: Efficient, clean, and punctual.

      • Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass): Cost-effective for unlimited travel on JR lines, including the Shinkansen (bullet trains).

      • Metro/Subway: Available in major cities; get an IC card (Suica or Pasmo) for convenience.

    • Taxis and Ride-hailing: Expensive but reliable.

    • Buses: Useful for long-distance routes where trains don’t reach.

    Accommodation Options

    • Hotels: Ranges from budget to luxury.

    • Ryokan: Traditional inns offering tatami rooms and onsen baths.

    • Capsule Hotels: Affordable, unique experience, often for solo travelers.

    • Airbnb: Widely available in cities but check local regulations.

    • Connectivity

      • SIM Cards and Pocket Wi-Fi: Rent at the airport for reliable internet access.

      • Apps to Download:

        • Google Maps: Essential for navigation.

        • HyperDia: For train schedules.

        • Google Translate: Helps with communication.

Best time to visit Japan

Japan offers a unique experience year-round, with each season presenting distinct attractions and activities. The best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather, festivals, and scenery:

Spring (March to May): Cherry Blossoms

Highlights:

• Cherry Blossoms (Sakura): Peak bloom typically occurs from late March to early April, depending on the region. Famous spots include Tokyo, Kyoto, and Mount Fuji.

• Weather: Mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).

Why Visit:

• Iconic cherry blossom viewing (hanami) in parks and temples.

• Fewer crowds than in summer.

Summer (June to August): Festivals and Beaches

Highlights:

• Festivals (Matsuri): Experience vibrant events like the Gion Festival in Kyoto or Tanabata in Sendai.

• Beaches and Mountains: Great for coastal escapes or hiking in the Japanese Alps.

• Weather: Hot and humid, especially in July and August, with temperatures between 25°C and 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The rainy season (tsuyu) lasts from early June to mid-July.

Why Visit:

• Experience colourful festivals and fireworks displays.

• Explore northern areas like Hokkaido to escape the heat.

Autumn (September to November): Fall Foliage

Highlights:

• Autumn Leaves (Koyo): Stunning foliage from late October to early December, particularly in Kyoto, Nikko, and Nara.

• Weather: Cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).

Why Visit:

• Beautiful autumn landscapes with vibrant red and gold leaves.

• Ideal weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Winter (December to February): Snow and Skiing

Highlights:

• Snow Sports: World-class skiing and snowboarding in Hokkaido and Nagano.

• Onsen (Hot Springs): Relax in traditional hot springs, especially scenic in snowy settings like Hakone or Jigokudani Monkey Park.

• Weather: Cold, with temperatures between -5°C and 10°C (23°F to 50°F). Southern regions remain milder.

Why Visit:

• Perfect for winter sports enthusiasts.

• Festive atmosphere with illuminations and traditional New Year celebrations.

Best Time Overall:

• Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) are generally considered the best times to visit due to pleasant weather and stunning natural beauty. These seasons offer iconic experiences like cherry blossoms and autumn leaves.

Whether you're drawn to serene cherry blossoms, vibrant festivals, or snowy adventures, Japan offers something unique every season.

Top Destinations in Japan

Japan offers a captivating mix of ancient tradition and modern innovation, with each region boasting unique attractions. Here are some top destinations you shouldn't miss:

1. Tokyo

The bustling capital is a dynamic blend of futuristic technology and rich history.

• Must-See:

  • Shibuya Crossing: The world's busiest pedestrian crossing.

  • Shinjuku Gyoen: A serene escape in the city, especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.

  • Akihabara: A haven for anime and tech enthusiasts.

  • Tokyo Skytree: Offers panoramic views of the metropolis.

2. Kyoto

Known for its preserved temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses.

• Must-See:

  • Fushimi Inari Taisha: Famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates.

  • Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): A stunning Zen temple covered in gold leaf.

  • Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A serene and photogenic natural path.

  • Gion District: Experience traditional geisha culture.

3. Osaka

Famous for its vibrant food scene and lively atmosphere.

• Must-See:

  • Osaka Castle: An iconic historical landmark.

  • Dotonbori: A bustling entertainment district known for its neon lights and street food.

  • Universal Studios Japan: Perfect for thrill-seekers and families.

4. Mount Fuji

Japan's iconic peak and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Must-See:

  • Climbing Season: July to September for those wanting to summit.

  • Lake Kawaguchi: Offers stunning views of Mount Fuji, especially in spring and autumn.

  • Chureito Pagoda: A famous viewpoint with Fuji in the background.

5. Hiroshima

A city that beautifully commemorates history and embraces peace.

• Must-See:

  • Peace Memorial Park and Museum: Honors the victims of the atomic bomb.

  • Itsukushima Shrine (Miyajima): Famous for its floating torii gate.

6. Hokkaido

Perfect for nature lovers and winter sports enthusiasts.

• Must-See:

  • Sapporo: Famous for its snow festival in February.

  • Niseko: Renowned for world-class skiing and snowboarding.

  • Furano and Biei: Stunning lavender fields in summer.

7. Okinawa

A tropical paradise with a unique culture and beautiful beaches.

• Must-See:

  • Ishigaki Island: Known for crystal-clear waters and coral reefs.

  • Shurijo Castle: Reflects Okinawa's distinct Ryukyu heritage.

8. Nagoya

A vibrant industrial city with a rich history.

• Must-See:

  • Nagoya Castle: A symbol of the city.

  • Toyota Commemorative Museum: Showcases Japan’s leading automobile history.

9. Nara

Home to ancient temples and friendly deer.

• Must-See:

  • Todai-ji Temple: Houses a giant Buddha statue.

  • Nara Park: Famous for free-roaming, bowing deer.

10. Kanazawa

Known for its well-preserved Edo-period districts.

• Must-See:

  • Kenrokuen Garden: One of Japan’s most beautiful gardens.

  • Higashi Chaya District: Explore traditional tea houses and geisha culture.

Whether you're exploring ancient temples in Kyoto, marvelling at neon lights in Tokyo, or relaxing on Okinawa's beaches, Japan offers an unforgettable journey through tradition, innovation, and natural beauty.

Food & Culture in Japan

Japan's rich culture is mirrored in its cuisine, offering a wide range of flavors and experiences that reflect its history, regional diversity, and modern twists. Here’s a look at the essential food and cultural elements to experience when traveling to Japan.

1. Must-Try Dishes:

• Sushi & Sashimi:

  • Sushi is vinegared rice topped with fresh fish or vegetables, served in various forms such as nigiri (hand-pressed), maki (rolls), and temaki (hand rolls).

  • Sashimi is raw fish served without rice, often paired with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger.

  • Try it at traditional sushi bars or high-end restaurants in Tokyo’s Tsukiji Fish Market or Sapporo.

• Ramen:

  • A noodle soup with a rich broth, often made with pork (tonkotsu), soy (shoyu), or miso. Each region in Japan has its own specialty, like Hakata ramen in Fukuoka or Sapporo miso ramen.

  • Visit Ichiryu in Osaka or Afuri in Tokyo for unique twists.

• Tempura:

  • Battered and deep-fried seafood or vegetables, served with a dipping sauce. It’s light and crispy, making it a favorite in Tokyo, especially in Asakusa.

• Okonomiyaki:

  • A savory pancake made with cabbage, meat (or seafood), and a batter, cooked on a griddle and topped with mayo and a sweet sauce. Osaka is the best place to try this dish, with numerous okonomiyaki restaurants lining the streets.

• Takoyaki:

  • Octopus-filled dough balls, a street food favorite in Osaka, served hot and often sprinkled with bonito flakes.

• Kaiseki:

  • A traditional multi-course meal that highlights seasonal ingredients. Experience kaiseki at high-end restaurants in Kyoto or the Ryokan inns.

• Matcha (Green Tea):

  • Japan is famous for its powdered green tea, which has a deep, slightly bitter flavor. It’s not only used in drinks but also in desserts like matcha ice cream and mochi.

• Onigiri (Rice Balls):

  • A quick snack of rice wrapped in seaweed and filled with ingredients like tuna, pickled plum, or salmon.

Regional Specialties:

• Hokkaido: Known for fresh seafood (especially crabs) and dairy products, as well as soup curry and miso ramen.

• Kyoto: Home to traditional kaiseki dining and matcha-flavored sweets. The city is also known for tofu-based dishes like yudofu.

• Okinawa: Famous for goya (bitter melon), shoyu pork, and soki soba (pork noodle soup).

2. Culture in Japan: Tradition Meets Modernity

Core Aspects of Japanese Culture:

• Respect & Etiquette:

  • Politeness is central to Japanese society. Always use polite language, bow when greeting, and remove your shoes when entering homes, ryokan, or certain traditional spaces.

  • Gift Giving: A significant part of Japanese culture. Small, well-wrapped gifts are often exchanged during visits or holidays.

• The Tea Ceremony:

  • A ritualistic preparation of matcha, the Japanese tea ceremony emphasizes aesthetics, harmony, and respect. This centuries-old tradition can be experienced in places like Kyoto or Tokyo’s Hama-rikyu Gardens.

• Shinto & Buddhism:

  • Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, with numerous shrines like Meiji Shrine in Tokyo and Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto, known for its thousands of red torii gates.

  • Buddhism influences many aspects of Japanese culture, from architecture to festivals. You’ll find peaceful temples like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) in Kyoto or Todai-ji in Nara.

• Japanese Festivals (Matsuri):

  • Japan is famous for its colorful festivals throughout the year. Key festivals include the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, the Awa Odori in Tokushima, and the Tanabata festival where people celebrate the legend of two star-crossed lovers.

• Onsen Culture (Hot Springs):

  • Japan is rich in natural hot springs (onsen), and taking a soak is not just about relaxation; it’s a cultural experience. Popular onsen areas include Hakone, Beppu, and Ibusuki.

Modern Japan:

• Technology & Innovation:

  • Japan is at the forefront of technology and innovation. From the Shinkansen (bullet train) to cutting-edge gadgets, you’ll experience the future in cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

  • Explore districts like Akihabara in Tokyo for electronics and Odaiba for futuristic architecture.

• Pop Culture:

  • Anime & Manga: Japanese animation and comics have a huge global fanbase. Explore districts like Akihabara (Tokyo) and Ikebukuro for anime shops, or visit the Studio Ghibli Museum in Mitaka.

  • Kawaii Culture: Japan is known for its obsession with cute (kawaii) culture, from character mascots like Hello Kitty to themed cafes.

3. Dining Etiquette in Japan

• Chopsticks:
  Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice (it resembles a funeral ritual). Never point or pass food directly from one person’s chopsticks to another’s, as this mimics a funeral custom.

• Tipping:
  Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be seen as rude.

• Quiet Dining:
  Conversations are typically quieter in public places. Avoid speaking loudly or talking on the phone in restaurants.

• Respect for Seasons:
  Japanese cuisine emphasizes seasonality, with ingredients used at their peak. Sakura (cherry blossom) season brings dishes and drinks flavored with cherry blossoms, while autumn highlights chestnuts and mushrooms.

In Summary: A Culinary & Cultural Journey

Japan offers an incredible blend of historical traditions, vibrant festivals, and cutting-edge modernity, all beautifully reflected in its food and cultural practices. Whether you’re savoring a bowl of ramen in the bustling streets of Osaka, experiencing the serene tea ceremony in Kyoto, or enjoying the latest tech in Tokyo, Japan promises an unforgettable cultural and culinary adventure.

Why you SHOULD travel to Japan

Japan is a captivating destination that offers something for every type of traveller—whether you're a culture enthusiast, nature lover, foodie, or thrill-seeker. Here are compelling reasons why you should add Japan to your travel bucket list:

1. Rich Cultural Heritage

Japan boasts a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations.

• Temples & Shrines: Discover UNESCO World Heritage sites like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) in Kyoto, Todai-ji in Nara, and the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine with its thousand red torii gates.

• Traditional Tea Ceremonies: Participate in an authentic matcha tea ceremony, where every movement and gesture reflects Japanese Zen philosophy.

• Festivals (Matsuri): Experience vibrant, colorful festivals throughout the year, from the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto to the lively Awa Odori in Tokushima.

2. Stunning Natural Beauty

From the majestic mountains to serene beaches, Japan's landscapes are as diverse as they are beautiful.

• Mount Fuji: Japan’s iconic mountain is perfect for hiking, photography, or simply admiring its beauty, especially during the cherry blossom season.

• Onsen (Hot Springs): Soak in natural hot springs in regions like Hakone or Beppu and unwind in scenic locations surrounded by nature.

• Cherry Blossoms (Sakura): The fleeting beauty of cherry blossoms in spring draws visitors from all over the world to experience one of Japan’s most iconic natural wonders.

• Hokkaido’s Wilderness: If you love outdoor adventure, Hokkaido offers incredible skiing in winter and hiking during summer.

3. Unique Culinary Delights

Japan is a paradise for food lovers, with a culinary tradition that extends beyond sushi and ramen.

• Fresh Sushi & Sashimi: Enjoy the freshest seafood, especially in places like Tokyo's Tsukiji Fish Market or Sapporo.

• Ramen: Try regional varieties of ramen, such as the rich tonkotsu ramen from Hakata or miso ramen from Sapporo.

• Street Food: Delight in savory dishes like takoyaki (octopus-filled dough balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) in Osaka, or indulge in kaiten-zushi (conveyor belt sushi).

• Matcha and Sweets: Savor the taste of matcha-flavored desserts, including ice cream, cakes, and chocolates.

4. Safe and Efficient Travel

Japan is one of the safest countries for travelers, with a low crime rate and a highly efficient transportation system.

• Public Transport: The famous Shinkansen (bullet trains) connects major cities at incredible speeds, while subways and buses in cities like Tokyo and Osaka are punctual and easy to navigate.

• Cleanliness: Japan is known for its cleanliness, even in busy cities. Public spaces are well-maintained, and waste disposal is efficiently managed.

• Safety: Japan consistently ranks as one of the safest countries to visit, offering peace of mind for travelers exploring the country.

5. High-Tech, Futuristic Cities

Japan is a country where cutting-edge technology meets traditional values.

• Tokyo: The capital is a bustling metropolis known for its skyscrapers, neon lights, and tech innovations. Explore futuristic districts like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Odaiba.

• Robots & AI: Japan is at the forefront of robotics and artificial intelligence, with robot cafes and museums showcasing the latest tech marvels.

• Anime & Manga Culture: Japan is the birthplace of anime and manga. Visit Akihabara in Tokyo for all things geek culture or the Studio Ghibli Museum for a magical experience.

6. Traditional Japanese Hospitality (Omotenashi)

One of the most unique aspects of Japan is its concept of omotenashi, or hospitality.

• Whether you're staying at a luxurious ryokan (traditional inn) with tatami mats and onsen, or dining at a local izakaya (Japanese pub), you'll experience unmatched warmth and service.

• Customer Service: Expect impeccable service everywhere, from high-end restaurants to public transport staff, where politeness and attention to detail are top priorities.

7. A Mix of Ancient and Modern Architecture

Japan’s architecture is a stunning fusion of old and new.

• Temples and Castles: Visit historical landmarks like Himeji Castle, the Golden Pavilion in Kyoto, and ancient temples in Nara, each showcasing Japan’s architectural ingenuity.

• Contemporary Design: Japan is also a hub for modern architecture, with structures like the Tokyo Skytree, the National Art Center, and the Roppongi Hills development offering impressive urban designs.

8. Shopping Paradise

Japan is a shopping haven, with a variety of unique items to purchase.

• Fashion: Explore the trendy districts of Harajuku and Ginza in Tokyo, offering high-end fashion and quirky street styles.

• Electronics & Gadgets: Head to Akihabara in Tokyo or Osaka for the latest tech gadgets, including cameras, gaming devices, and innovative home appliances.

• Souvenirs: Shop for traditional crafts such as kimonos, furoshiki (wrapping cloths), samurai swords, and matchaproducts.

9. Warm Hospitality and Friendliness

Japanese people are known for their kindness and politeness.

• Despite the language barrier, many Japanese people go out of their way to help tourists, even with limited English.

• Whether you’re lost or in need of a recommendation, locals are usually more than happy to assist with directions or give advice on what to see and do.

10. A Truly Unforgettable Experience

From the neon-lit streets of Tokyo to the tranquil temples of Kyoto, Japan offers an incredibly diverse range of experiences that blend the old with the new. Whether you're immersing yourself in its rich history, marveling at nature’s beauty, or enjoying world-class food, Japan promises to leave a lasting impression.

In Conclusion:
Japan is a destination that offers endless opportunities for discovery, adventure, and cultural immersion. It’s a place where ancient traditions coexist with futuristic innovations, and every visit is an opportunity to learn something new. Whether it’s your first time or your tenth, there’s always something more to explore in Japan.

Safety and travel advice in Japan

• Low Crime: Japan is one of the safest countries in the world.

• Natural Disasters: Earthquakes and typhoons can occur; follow local guidance.

• Health: Tap water is safe to drink.

• Official Language: Japanese.

• English: Widely understood in major cities, especially at tourist sites. Learning basic phrases like “arigato” (thank you) and “sumimasen” (excuse me) is appreciated.

• Respect and Politeness: Bowing is a common greeting.

• Shoes: Remove them when entering homes, ryokan, and some restaurants.

• Quietness: Maintain low voices in public spaces, especially on trains.

• Trash Disposal: Public bins are rare; carry your trash until you find one.

• Seasonal Clothing: Lightweight clothes for summer; warm layers for winter.

• Travel Adapter: Japan uses Type A and B plugs (100V).

• Comfortable Shoes: You’ll walk a lot!

• Cash: Credit cards are accepted in cities, but cash is still king in rural areas.